{"id":72,"date":"2012-01-11T00:35:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-11T00:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/2012\/01\/11\/losing-alexandria\/"},"modified":"2012-01-11T00:35:00","modified_gmt":"2012-01-11T00:35:00","slug":"losing-alexandria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/2012\/01\/11\/losing-alexandria\/","title":{"rendered":"LOSING ALEXANDRIA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211;&gt;       <\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-kw7UlrDaDZw\/TwzNjiH_CuI\/AAAAAAAAALI\/YYgVwW5SddQ\/s1600\/P1020997.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" height=\"348\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-kw7UlrDaDZw\/TwzNjiH_CuI\/AAAAAAAAALI\/YYgVwW5SddQ\/s400\/P1020997.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Alexandria &nbsp;in the rain is melancholic&nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp; as good as a poem by the Egyptian poet,&nbsp; Konstantin Cavafy .&nbsp; His&nbsp; poems of lost passion, Alexandria\u2019s ancient past&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp; its gods befit the moody, subdued Alexandria that I&nbsp; can see from the eleventh floor of my apartment. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-qJCHdnkBeWY\/TwzOeQit_AI\/AAAAAAAAALQ\/QzWcQMkaRV0\/s1600\/P1030009_face0.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-qJCHdnkBeWY\/TwzOeQit_AI\/AAAAAAAAALQ\/QzWcQMkaRV0\/s1600\/P1030009_face0.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cavafy, was born in Alexandria and spent most of his life here until his death in 1933.&nbsp; His parents were Greek and he was &nbsp;a true son of what was then, a cosmopolitan&nbsp; city. Cavafy was a man &nbsp;obsessed with the transitory nature of beauty and &nbsp;happiness and like his friend, Durrell, &nbsp;saw &nbsp;Alexandria as a City of Memory.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A secretive man, probably because of his homosexuality \u2013 Cavafy worked for most of his life as a part-time clerk in the Egyptian government\u2019s irrigation department. His tempered routine life, belied the rich inner life of a poet who looked at the human condition through&nbsp; history with a sensual irony.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-sVcwAmDoJXs\/TwzQsD0ZRLI\/AAAAAAAAAMw\/cPBQETngp0Q\/s1600\/P1030020.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-sVcwAmDoJXs\/TwzQsD0ZRLI\/AAAAAAAAAMw\/cPBQETngp0Q\/s320\/P1030020.jpg\" width=\"240\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The apartment where he spent his last 35 years, in Lepsius Street &#8211; now renamed &#8220;Charm El Sheik&#8221; has been turned into a museum honoring his life and works. The building once housed a brothel, and overlooked a hospital and a church. &nbsp;Cavafy once remarked, \u201cUnder me is a house of ill repute, which caters to the needs of the flesh. Over there is a church, where sins are forgiven. And beyond is the hospital where we die.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-sQyh9-3dUuE\/TwzW74Wsr2I\/AAAAAAAAANg\/0wROEnzk1e0\/s1600\/P1030007.JPG\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" height=\"237\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-sQyh9-3dUuE\/TwzW74Wsr2I\/AAAAAAAAANg\/0wROEnzk1e0\/s320\/P1030007.JPG\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The apartment&nbsp; was turned into a cheap hostel after his death before becoming a museum dedicated the poet. The museum is supported by money from Greece, where Cavafy&nbsp; is considered a national poet. Egypt&#8217;s celebration of his work is&nbsp; uneasy&nbsp; and ambiguous &#8211; his homo-erotic poems do not sit well in a society which is becoming increasingly conservative.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;As I climb the two flights of marble stairs&nbsp; to his apartments thick wooden&nbsp; main door,&nbsp;&nbsp; I can hear a voice reciting&nbsp; <i>Ithaca<\/i> &#8211; the poem that Jackie Onassis requested to be read at her funeral. The voice &#8211; American and recorded hangs eerily in the stairwell. When I step into the museum I am greeted by the&nbsp; lines &#8230;.. <i>To arrive there is your final destination \/but do not rush the voyage in the least\/Better it lasted for many years\/and once you are old cast anchor on the side\u2026&nbsp; <\/i>Shivers ran down my back. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-vvXerFuHNyc\/TwzQLYTbTNI\/AAAAAAAAAL8\/YuMukxOk_2Y\/s1600\/P1030006.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" height=\"240\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-vvXerFuHNyc\/TwzQLYTbTNI\/AAAAAAAAAL8\/YuMukxOk_2Y\/s320\/P1030006.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The hall is long and gloomy. Furniture meant to replicate the original is dowdy. &nbsp;A brass bed catches the light from an open window, a replica of his desk stands in a dark corner. I sit at it and stare across the black stained floors towards the hall and imagine Cavafy returning home from a liaison with a beautiful young man, closing the door&nbsp; behind him with a sigh, and standing by the window.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <i>&nbsp;<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i>\u2018He is entirely devoted to books \u2013 but he\u2019s only twenty-three years old, and very handsome; this afternoon Love passed through\/ his ideal flesh that is so full of beauty \/ passed the erotic fever; \/with no silly modesty about the nature of pleasure\u2026..<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-pRojnDAoeUc\/TwzSCHhs1wI\/AAAAAAAAAM4\/KvAIH7bV39U\/s1600\/P1030016_face0.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-pRojnDAoeUc\/TwzSCHhs1wI\/AAAAAAAAAM4\/KvAIH7bV39U\/s1600\/P1030016_face0.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The paintings on the walls, many of them by Cavafy himself,&nbsp; are unremarkable. Books from his library are scattered throughout the rooms, while Cavafy looks down owlishly&nbsp; on visitors from portraits revealing his angular nose and round glasses. &nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Just as much else has disappeared from Alexandria, the hospital and brothel are now replaced by a garage and a store. Only the nearby&nbsp; Elite bar remains from a number of taverns&nbsp; where Cavafy sought his&nbsp; illicit liasons with young men.The rest are gone, along with&nbsp; the cosmopolitan community and its tolerance. In Cavafy\u2019s era, the city was a mix of Greek, Italian, Armenian, Syrian, Maltese, Jews and the British and other nationalities adding to the majority <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Arab-Egyptian population,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> all lured&nbsp; by trade in cotton and wheat.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-dR1j6OwAiwk\/TwzURmgMcKI\/AAAAAAAAANI\/eLep7aFpUIg\/s1600\/P1030103.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" height=\"208\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-dR1j6OwAiwk\/TwzURmgMcKI\/AAAAAAAAANI\/eLep7aFpUIg\/s320\/P1030103.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Alexandria was once a place where women strolled in sun dresses, not headscarves and jelabayas, and where religion was a matter of personal choice, not political campaigning.The foreigners &nbsp;left&nbsp; after the ousting of the monarchy in 1952, and&nbsp; the rise of Arab nationalism.&nbsp; Cavafy\u2019s cosmopolitan Alexandria disappeared.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cavafy did not live to see the exodus, but he would not have been surprised.&nbsp; His historical poems draw on Alexandria\u2019s Hellenic past, and are infused with a tragic pessimism \u2013 all human beings are doomed to defeat, with, or without their gods. &nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-0hO5C79TQ-0\/TwzVTadIP8I\/AAAAAAAAANY\/NGZAZ-vIY3A\/s1600\/P1030008.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-0hO5C79TQ-0\/TwzVTadIP8I\/AAAAAAAAANY\/NGZAZ-vIY3A\/s320\/P1030008.jpg\" width=\"240\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In the past two decades, the emergence of Islam as a prime source of identity among many Egyptians made Cavafy\u2019s sensuous subject matter unfashionable. Alexandria is a stronghold of the Muslim Brotherhood &#8211; Egypt\u2019s biggest opposition party and majority winner of the Lower House of the&nbsp; new Egyptian Parliament. The Brotherhood wants Egypt ruled under Islamic law. &nbsp;&nbsp;Sobhi Saleh, a Muslim Brotherhood member of parliament says Islamic law precludes publishing Cavafy\u2019s poetry.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u201cCavafy was a one-time event in Alexandria,\u201d he says. \u201cHis poems are sinful. It\u2019s an extreme misunderstanding of Islam. In any case, Cavafy was brave to write as he did. Now, he probably could not be a poet in Alexandria. He\u2019d be driven out.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Maybe it wouldn\u2019t have made any difference to &nbsp;Cavafy. In his poem \u201c<i>In the Same Plac<\/i>e,\u201d he wrote of the coffee houses, home and neighbourhood where he spent his years,&nbsp; not as they were, but as he made them&#8230;.. <i>I crafted you amid joy and amid sorrows:<\/i> <i>Out of so much that happened,\/ out of so many things<\/i>\/<i>And you\u2019ve been wholly remade into feeling; for me.<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In <i>The God Forsakes Antony, <\/i>&nbsp; Cavafy writes of the doomed Marc Antony watching in despair as&nbsp; the Roman troops enter the city.&nbsp; Perhaps, by then, the poet&nbsp; already sensed the end of the Alexandria he knew and loved. He urges Antony to&nbsp; \u2026\u2026<i> bid farewell &nbsp;to the Alexandria you are losing.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-YpopQMvknG0\/Twzas0Tc1XI\/AAAAAAAAANo\/NFM5sOQLNi4\/s1600\/P1030989.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-YpopQMvknG0\/Twzas0Tc1XI\/AAAAAAAAANo\/NFM5sOQLNi4\/s400\/P1030989.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">The Italian cemetry, Alexandria<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cavafy.com\/\">http:\/\/www.cavafy.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constantine_P._Cavafy\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constantine_P._Cavafy<\/a>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211;&gt; Alexandria &nbsp;in the rain is melancholic&nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp; as good as a poem by the&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/2012\/01\/11\/losing-alexandria\/\">Read the post<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">LOSING ALEXANDRIA<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordsfromarevolution.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}